Tiny wins against racist & whitewashed history

Earlier this year I tweeted about the Montgomery County, Maryland, Parks Department’s whitewashed description of Silver Spring founder Francis Preston Blair’s property. The county owns a small slice of that property and it is called “Acorn Park” for the 19th century gazebo located there. Blair had built the gazebo in the property he had called “Silver Spring.”

https://youtu.be/VUKmmQbxE8g

Most histories produced by the local historical society and county agencies describe Blair’s farm as a “summer retreat” or estate. The Montgomery County Parks Department’s Acorn Park website read, “Blair and his wife Eliza established a 300-acre summer estate called Silver Spring.”

Screen capture from the Acorn Park website taken in early 2019.

I was disappointed that more than a year of lobbying Montgomery County agencies to correct the park’s whitewashed history appeared to have achieved nothing,.

I took to Twitter in April 2019 to ask why Montgomery County’s Parks Department was still describing Blair’s property as a “summer estate.”

https://twitter.com/iVernacular/status/1117737377127182336

Two weeks later and with no direct response to my tweet, Acorn Park’s website was updated with a new description for Blair’s property: “[Blair] established a 300-acre plantation at the spring.

Acorn Park website screen capture, August 9, 2019.

It’s a start. But I’m wondering why the agency removed the direct narrative link to Silver Spring’s founding as a plantation where enslaved people worked, lived, and died to build Blair’s wealth that was then used to build the Silver Spring community. I guess the image of a plantation and the extended Blair’s family white supremacist real estate practices that made Silver Spring a sundown suburb until c. 1970 aren’t consistent with the community’s contemporary image and branding as a liberal and progressive haven.

© 2019 D.S. Rotenstein

The cost of doing history

Last month I contacted the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC) archives with a query related to one of my projects. My query was in two parts. The first related to locating the source of photographs owned by the agency and which were reproduced in a book written by a longtime Montgomery County Parks Department historian based on his work for the agency and using agency materials. The photos published in the book contained no source citation beyond “MNCPPC Archives.”

Screen capture from Dwyer, Michael. Montgomery County (2006, Arcadia Publishing), page 45.

The second part of my query involved records related to the acquisition of properties to assemble a county park near Silver Spring. My request to the M-NPCPPC archives reads,

Records related to the acquisition of properties for the Northwest Branch Park. I am interested in records and correspondence related to complaints filed by property owner HYSON and his legal representative. The M-NCPPC acquired two parcels adjacent to Hyson’s in the 1950s (these are identified as “Parcel A” in Plat No. 4453 filed February 1956) and the M-NCPPC acquired Hyson’s property in 1972 (recorded in deed Liber 4325, folio 465, etc.). The tracts comprising “Parcel A” in the 1956 plat were partly recorded in the following deed, 1) Liber 2295, folio 302 (Wheeler to M-NCPPC, December 1956). The parcels were acquired forUnit 4 of the Northwest Branch Park.

Two weeks after submitting my query, I received an email from the Montgomery County Parks Department’s public information and customer service manager with a request that I immediately remit a $980 payment to cover half of the estimated staff services the agency calculated it would take to answer my query. The email included this letter:

Dumbstruck doesn’t come close to my reaction. I was flummoxed because of the price tag and, perhaps more importantly, how the agency’s response differed from a similar request that I had made two year earlier.

The difference I suspect has to do with the fact that over the past two years I have written articles critical of the agency. Back in 2016, I had not yet written about racially biased historic preservation practices and parks interpretation. I wonder if this arbitrary approach to responding to queries from the public is legal? I have some thoughts about whether it’s ethical. What do some of the journalists reading this think?